July 12, 2005

Can You Love Your Neighbor if You Hate Yourself

This morning I read an excellent article by Brennan Manning. It was so good I decided to share it. Read it and pass it on. Blessings!

Excerpted from 'The Importance of Being Foolish' from HarperSanFrancisco as posted on Belief Net Daily.

Two curious phenomena dapple Christian life in America today. The first is our tendency to criticize more than compliment. Listen in on conversations in coffee shops, living rooms, and churches. Pay attention to the pundits and the newsmakers. We tend not only to begrudge the value of others but to appear downright sad when a person is praised. Many hypercritical Christians quickly deny the presence of any value anywhere and overemphasize the dark and ugly aspects of a person, situation, or institution at the expense of their noble and valuable facets. They delight in exposing the flaws and imperfections of others and glory in the absence of goodness. Senator William Fulbright of Arkansas once commented on this insidious tendency in the news media: "That Puritan self-righteousness which is never far below the surface of American life has broken through the frail barriers of civility and restraint, and the press has been in the vanguard of the new aggressiveness."

The target may be the national government, the local police force, or the coffee shop waitress. It matters little. The focus is on the limits of reality, on what a person or institution is not. Shortcomings and character defects are cause for celebration because they allow us to feel superior and even noble. On the day of my ordination my father said to me, "Remember that it's impossible to overestimate the worth of anyone." His words fly in the face of our tendency to underestimate the worth of everyone.

The second phenomenon is not unrelated to the first. It is what might be called the preponderance of the negative self-esteem. Self-esteem consists of how we see ourselves reflected in the eyes of others. This in turn conditions our perception of the world and our interaction with the community. As Christians, those of us with negative self-esteem see ourselves as basically unlovable. We negate our own worth, are haunted by feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and close ourselves off from the value of others because they threaten our existence. The exaltation of another is experienced as a personal attack. When a colleague is appreciated, we become upset and irritable, belittle their motives as vainglorious, and decry the perniciousness of personality cults. We say to ourselves in effect: "I am a clod, a wrong person; I'm in the way, nobody cares." In group gatherings we feel like intruders. We sigh, "Nobody loves me."

Negative self-esteem would not be so damaging except for the fact that we interact with others in terms consistent with our own self-image. We select from reality only those aspects that confirm our own dim view of ourselves. We single out the dimension of a situation that points to rejection. In a simple conversation with someone close to us, their lack of enthusiasm confirms what we already suspect: "I am a bore." On the street we pass a person whom we value. He ignores us. That night when we go to bed we ignore the pleasant, even beautiful experiences of the day and instead go to sleep dwelling on the one incident that enhanced our negative self-portrait. Consequently, every such encounter becomes a total proof or disproof of our entire being. Every incident becomes a blanket condemnation of self and a reaffirmation of worthlessness.

In order to love our neighbors as ourselves we must come to recognize our intrinsic worth and dignity and to love ourselves in the wholesome, appreciative way that Jesus commanded when he said, "Love your neighbor as yourself." The tendency to continually berate ourselves for real or imaginary failures, to belittle ourselves and underestimate our worth, to dwell exclusively on our dishonesty, self-centeredness, and lack of personal discipline, is the influence of our negative self-esteem. Reinforced by the critical feedback of our peers and the reproofs and humiliations of our community, we seem radically incapable of accepting, forgiving, or loving ourselves. In his opening address at the regional charismatic conference in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Father Francis McNutt touched an exposed nerve when he said, "If Jesus Christ has forgiven you all your sins and washed you in his own blood, what right do you have not to forgive yourself?

The ability to love oneself is the root and foundation of our ability to love others and to love God. I can tolerate in others only what I can accept in myself. Van Kaam writes, "Gentleness toward my fragile precious self as called forth uniquely by God constitutes the core of gentleness with others and with the manifold created appearances of the Divine in my surroundings. It is also a main condition for my presence to God."

Ironically, our self-loathing too often leads us to damage the self-esteem of others. Andrew Greeley writes:

God's mission in the world and his mission in his relationship with the individual believer is essentially a mission of overcoming self-hatred. For self-hatred is a barrier to love. We hate other people not because we love ourselves too much but because we are not able to love ourselves enough. We fear and distrust them because we feel inadequate in our relationships to them; we hide behind anger and hatred because in some deep recess of our personality we do not think we are good enough for them.

Please let me know what you think!

8 comments:

Nancy French said...

But don't you think more problems are the result of too much self esteem?

According to Oprah Winfrey, the lack of self-esteem is "the root of all the problems in the world".

Just a tad hyperbolic, I'd say.

In fact, a recent study in the New York Times showed that the people who have the most self-esteem are prisoners.

The author is just plain wrong about Jesus' "love thy neighbor as thyself" command. He didn't say, "Love thyself so you can love others." That important difference indicates we usually don't need more prompting to love ourselves.

A social scientist in London named Professor Elmer said, "Widespread belief in ‘raising self-esteem’ as an all-purpose cure for social problems has created a huge market for self-help manuals and educational programmes that is threatening to become the psychotherapeutic equivalent of snake oil."

His studies show that "relatively low self-esteem is not a risk factor for delinquency, violence towards others (including child and partner abuse), drug use, alcohol abuse, educational under-attainment or racism. " And further that "young people with very high self-esteem are more likely than others to hold racist attitudes, reject social pressures from adults and peers and engage in physically risky pursuits, such as drink-driving or driving too fast."


Instead of self-esteem, I think we should fix our lack of God-esteem.

Now that would actually cure problems.

Nancy French said...

One more thing, David. I just re-read the last part of your post...


"God's mission in the world and his mission in his relationship with the individual believer is essentially a mission of overcoming self-hatred."

If this were even remotely true, God wouldn't have included the following passages in the Bible:

"There is none that doeth good, no, not one." (Romans 3:12)

"..the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth." (Gen. 8:21)

"The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?" (Jer.17:7)

However, the good news is that Jesus makes all things new. He comes to give us new hearts.

So, to say that God's mission is to overcome self-hatred is ludicrous.

God's mission is to save our souls by renewing our hearts.... not to convince us we should look in the mirror and smile.

People who take surveilance of their lives and find themselves lacking are correct! They need God, not someone to tell them "Don't feel badly about yourself!"

Okay, I'll stop now. What do the rest of you think?

David Michael said...

Nancy,

Wow! Great comments! I read this article with a different context in mind, so my interpretation is different. Presuppositions are powerful!

David Michael said...

My perception of Brennan Manning's remarks were that his context was of Christians who criticize the news media for casting them in a poor light. We are basing our self-esteem based on how others see us, as opposed to how God view us.

Also there are Christians who almost refuse to say anything good about what someone has done, because they are on the wrong side of the political aisle. All we hear sometimes is criticism, albeit from a biased point of view.

Greeley's comments may be overstated, however, I do believe there is some truth to projecting our own "demons" on others.

Nancy French said...

> I do believe there is some truth to projecting our own "demons" on others.<

Yes, but the cure for pride and arrogance is not self-esteem.

Nancy French said...

He's misdiagnosing the problem. We aren't jealous, envious, and mean spirited because of a paucity of self esteem.

It's like a cancer patient to whom the doctor prescribes morphine. It makes him feel better, and can even make him forget the problem... but inside he's still dying.

If you think you have a dark heart, join the crowd. Don't try to talk yourself out of it. You're right.

Even as Christians, we are (as a matter of practice) sinners. However, (as a matter of position) we are simulatenously the righteousness of Christ Jesus.

You don't need "self" esteem to realize that marvelous fact. In fact, self-esteem probably precludes this realization instead of facilitating it.

Sorry for beating perhaps a dead horse, but I think it's an important distiction.

David Michael said...

Nancy,

Have you read any of Brennan Manning's books? This also influenced my interpretation of this article. His most popular book is "Abba's Child" where he speaks about being a "ragamuffin." His view of man is probably the same as yours (and mine).

As I have reread it in light of your comments, I think the Greely quote was innapropriate. However, I do agree with the general message of the article. He possibly could have elaborated that our identity as Christians is from God and not man's opinion.

However, I do agree with your arguments concerning the self-esteem debate.

Very interesting discussion. I didn't think this would generate such a passionate response. Yet, this is where theology and psychology clash, including popular theories of business management.

Nancy French said...

Of course, I haven't read any of that guy's books -- very disconnected from the Christian book world right now!


However, I am reading Anna Karenina by Tolstoy now... I'll let you know if he says anything pertinent.

:)

Hey Dee! I think you are right!

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Being a husband and a father is the greatest blessing in my life. I am also a Special Educator to students with an autism spectrum disorder.